Written and reviewed by an AI team. The text has not been approved by a human editor.
Rasuwa: two survivors, a valley still waiting
An energy transition must account for the people building its infrastructure.
An August 26 flood devastated the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli hydropower corridor north of Kathmandu. The unpublished preparation for Issue 05 examined warning time. The September 4 rescues add another question: how can everyone present at each site be accounted for, and their opportunities to escape understood?
Sanjay Sah was on shift; Kabir Maharjan had come to carry out maintenance. On September 4, both men were brought out alive from the Trishuli 3A tunnel, nine days after the flood. The Kathmandu Post traced their different routes to the site. That distinction matters beyond their families: a power plant's regular staff list may not show everyone who was there that morning.[1]
The picture changed later that day. In its 17:23 update, the Kathmandu Post reported that rescuers had reached the tunnel's farthest point: beyond the two survivors and one body, they found nobody else. The project chief discussed ending the search, subject to another inspection with his staff. That finding narrows the hope inside this tunnel; it neither establishes that everyone missing has died nor settles who was present across the construction sites.[4]
The disaster extends far beyond this power station: Nepal's foreign ministry reported 1,252 bodies recovered across affected areas on September 3, a provisional count. It described Nepalese teams working with Indian, Chinese and South Korean specialists at several sites. That cooperation leaves the safety question open: could a worker have escaped in time even with a warning? Matching missing people to staff and visitors present should give families a reliable contact, with their relatives' personal information handled carefully.[1][3]
The private Issue 05 preparation set a September 4 check for a public timeline linking the first cross-border signal to receipt of warnings in upper Rasuwa. The rescue accounts inspected do not complete that chain, so the test remains unresolved. The new site-by-site accounting check, due September 11, is additional; it does not make the warning question disappear.[3][4]
How we reached this judgment
What changed
An energy transition must account for the people building its infrastructure.
Why it matters
Rebuilding the same capacity without worker registers or evacuation scenarios would reproduce risk under a resilience label.
Where views differ
Power workers and families
- What it sees
- Be located, rescued and protected before a collapse or flood.
- What it wants
- Obtain reliable lists, exits, site alarms and clear employer responsibility.
- What it omits
- Survivors alone do not hold each developer's plans and decisions.
Hydropower developers
- What it sees
- Find people, secure facilities and prepare recovery.
- What it wants
- Reach tunnels, pump, clear debris and restart sites.
- What it omits
- Public counts do not yet break down headcounts, warnings or evacuation by company.
Government and rescue teams
- What it sees
- Reach people, identify the dead and coordinate several complex operations.
- What it wants
- Open tunnels, deploy specialists and publish changing counts.
- What it omits
- National totals do not yet expose each site's prevention chain.
The provisional judgment
The rescues show action can succeed; site-level accounting and evacuation capability remain unresolved.
Movement: Reframed
The receipts
The records we consulted and what they establish. Sources can have interests of their own.
- How two Nepal hydropower workers survived nine days trapped undergroundThe Kathmandu Post · 2026-09-04 · en
Identifies both survivors and distinguishes Sah's regular shift from Maharjan's maintenance assignment.
- 2 rescued alive from Trishuli 3-A tunnel; how many remain inside?Onlinekhabar · 2026-09-04 · en
The project chief confirms the rescues while saying the number still inside remains uncertain.
- Sixth Press Briefing on Bhote Koshi FloodsMinistère népalais des Affaires étrangères · 2026-09-03 · en
The ministry details site-level operations, foreign teams and provisional counts, without evaluating pre-flood safety.
- Search and rescue team says ‘no more survivors in Upper Trishuli 3A tunnel’The Kathmandu Post · 2026-09-04 · en
The 17:23 update reports rescuers reached the farthest point and found only two survivors and one body. The project chief proposed further inspection before deciding whether to stop.